Verbs

 

All forms of verbs have the prefix V- and follow one of the three orders:

 

1) V-tense-voice-mood

 

2) V-tense-voice-mood-person-number

 

3) V-tense-voice-mood-case-number-gender

 

The abbreviations which pertain to each of these categories are the following:

 

Tense:

 

P

present

I

imperfect

F

future

2F

second future

A

aorist

2A

second aorist

R

perfect

2R

second perfect

L

pluperfect

2L

second pluperfect

 

Voice:

 

A

active

M

middle

P

passive

E

either middle or passive

D

middle deponent

O

passive deponent

N

middle or passive deponent

 

Mood:

 

I

indicative

S

subjunctive

O

optative

M

imperative

N

infinitive

P

participle

 

Person:

 

1

first person

2

second person

3

third person

 

Number:

 

S

singular

P

plural

 

Cases:

 

N

nominative

V

vocative

G

genitive

D

dative

A

accusative

 

Gender:

 

M

masculine

F

feminine

N

neuter