Verbs
All forms of verbs have the prefix V- and follow one of the three orders:
1) V-tense-voice-mood
2) V-tense-voice-mood-person-number
3) V-tense-voice-mood-case-number-gender
The abbreviations which pertain to each of these categories are the following:
Tense:
P | present |
I | imperfect |
F | future |
2F | second future |
A | aorist |
2A | second aorist |
R | perfect |
2R | second perfect |
L | pluperfect |
2L | second pluperfect |
Voice:
A | active |
M | middle |
P | passive |
E | either middle or passive |
D | middle deponent |
O | passive deponent |
N | middle or passive deponent |
Mood:
I | indicative |
S | subjunctive |
O | optative |
M | imperative |
N | infinitive |
P | participle |
Person:
1 | first person |
2 | second person |
3 | third person |
Number:
S | singular |
P | plural |
Cases:
N | nominative |
V | vocative |
G | genitive |
D | dative |
A | accusative |
Gender:
M | masculine |
F | feminine |
N | neuter |